Dry grasslands and Juniper heaths
Juniper heaths, dry grasslands and semi-dry grasslands are amongst the most interesting xeric habitats. They are characteristic habitats of the Swabian Alb, the Franconian Alb and the Rhön. These, and the dry and semi-dry grasslands along the rivers Neckar, Kocher, Tauber and Main have evolved over centuries as a result of extensive sheep grazing. The character of these landscapes is directly dependent on sustainable, traditional agricultural use. Traditional transhumant shepherding is no longer economical. The reasons for this are not only to be found in cheap imports from afar, such as from New Zealand, but also in changed consumer preferences, e.g. for synthetic fibers instead of woolen products. However, the disappearance of extensive sheep grazing also entails the loss of the open heathlands including their Pasque flowers, Skylarks and Scarce swallowtails.
Not only the way to a man's heart is through his stomach, also the way to more nature conservation. Serving the occasional leg of mutton or lamb roast from an indigenous flock, spiced with juniper berries and aromatic dry grassland herbs helps to protect these unique landscapes.
