Biodiversity in Europe

Meadow with wild flowers and a butterfly. Meadow with wild flowers and a butterfly.
Biodiversity on Earth fell by 52 per cent between 1970 and 2010.
© Bruno D'Amicis

Our mission: to protect biodiversity

Europe is home to unique ecosystems: from the rivers of southeast Europe to the ancient forests of Romania and the Balkans, to the wetlands of Ukraine. Yet this diversity is under threat from intensive farming, deforestation, infrastructure projects and climate change. EuroNatur works to save these natural treasures through practical projects, campaigns, partnerships and expertise in nature conservation policy.

 

  • What is biodiversity?

    Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth, including plants, animals and microorganisms. There are three types of biodiversity:

    • Genetic diversity within a species.
    • Species diversity within a habitat.
    • Diversity of ecosystems.
  • Why is biodiversity so important?

    Biodiversity is the foundation of life. Ecosystems with lots of different species are more stable and better able to cope with environmental changes. They provide us with what we need most: clean air, water, food and healthy soil. By protecting biodiversity, we are safeguarding our future.

  • Why is biodiversity under threat?

    Human interference with nature, such as habitat destruction, pollution, overfishing and climate change, is causing the extinction of countless species. As a result, we are losing not only species diversity but also the ecosystems on which we depend.

Special focus: How we act

Protection of habitats

  • Forests: Beyond Scandinavia, primaeval and natural forests have survived mainly in the Carpathians and in the Western Balkans. They form the green lungs of Europe, but are under threat from greed for profit, political ignorance and large-scale corruption. We are making a significant contribution to protecting these species-rich habitats through our forest projects.
  • Rivers: Europe’s last remaining wild rivers are under threat from plans for hydroelectric dams and shipping-route development projects. These rivers are home to rare plant and animal species, many of which are now found only in a few short stretches of river. Together with international partners, we are fighting to preserve these natural treasures, particularly in South-Eastern Europe – and we are resolutely opposing the hydropower lobby.
  • Cultural landscapes: Grassland is a significant ally in the fight against climate change. Together with our partners, we promote the preservation of transhumance and support rural communities.
  • Wetlands and floodplains: Bogs and floodplains are valuable ecosystems that sequester large amounts of CO₂, retain large volumes of water, and thus help mitigate flooding. At the same time, they provide a habitat for numerous rare animals and plants. These vital functions are lost when these areas are drained. EuroNatur campaigns for the conservation and restoration of wetlands and river floodplains.

Species conservation: A voice for endangered animals

  • Bear, lynx, and wolf: these large predators play a vital role in regulating ecosystems, yet they are under threat due to habitat destruction. We support the peaceful coexistence of humans and wildlife, for example, through appropriate measures to protect livestock.
  • Migratory birds: Bird migration is a powerful symbol of borderless nature. We protect migratory birds by improving their habitats and taking measures to prevent illegal bird hunting.
  • Monk seals: Once widespread throughout the Mediterranean, monk seals were considered among the rarest marine mammals until just a few years ago. Thanks in part to EuroNatur’s conservation efforts, populations have now recovered.
  • Bats: All bat species are classified as highly endangered and are protected throughout Europe. EuroNatur is committed to ensuring the provision of safe winter roosts for bats.

The European Green Belt: Networking for nature

The area along the Iron Curtain of the Cold War was largely spared from human activity. The former border region is home to a multitude of cultural and natural landscapes, which are being protected as part of the European Green Belt project. Thus, the former ‘death strip’ has been transformed into a ‘belt of life’ stretching across Europe.

 

How you can help

Biodiversity in Europe needs your support! Here’s how you can get involved:

Documents for download

Biodiversity Report

(4 MB)

Biodiverstiy on the brink

(2 MB)

Broschüre "Wir für Wildnis"

(8 MB)

How to document nature-damaging projects

(10 MB)
How you can help
Donation

Future needs nature. EuroNatur cares for it. Please help anyway you can. With your donation you will make an effective contribution to a more livable environment.

Sustaining membership

EuroNatur focuses on long-term nature conservation projects instead of quick fixes. With your regular donations, you give us the planning security we need.

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